Annotation of libelwix/inc/elwix/aring.h, revision 1.6.2.1

1.2       misho       1: /*************************************************************************
                      2: * (C) 2025 AITNET ltd - Sofia/Bulgaria - <misho@aitnet.org>
                      3: *  by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
                      4: *
                      5: * $Author: misho $
1.6.2.1 ! misho       6: * $Id: aring.h,v 1.6 2026/02/11 13:36:09 misho Exp $
1.2       misho       7: *
                      8: **************************************************************************
                      9: The ELWIX and AITNET software is distributed under the following
                     10: terms:
                     11: 
                     12: All of the documentation and software included in the ELWIX and AITNET
                     13: Releases is copyrighted by ELWIX - Sofia/Bulgaria <info@elwix.org>
                     14: 
1.5       misho      15: Copyright 2004 - 2026
1.2       misho      16:        by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>.  All rights reserved.
                     17: 
                     18: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20: are met:
                     21: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23: 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26: 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     27:    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     28: This product includes software developed by Michael Pounov <misho@elwix.org>
                     29: ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX and its contributors.
                     30: 4. Neither the name of AITNET nor the names of its contributors
                     31:    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     32:    without specific prior written permission.
                     33: 
                     34: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AITNET AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     35: ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     36: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     37: ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     38: FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     39: DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     40: OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     41: HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     42: LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     43: OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     44: SUCH DAMAGE.
                     45: */
                     46: #ifndef __ARING_H
                     47: #define __ARING_H
                     48: 
1.3       misho      49: #define E_ATOMIC_ALIGN alignas(sizeof(int) * 8)
1.2       misho      50: 
                     51: typedef struct {
1.3       misho      52:        E_ATOMIC_ALIGN  int             rb_head;
                     53:        E_ATOMIC_ALIGN  int             rb_tail;
                     54:                        int             rb_bufnum;
                     55:                        struct iovec    *rb_buffer;
1.2       misho      56: } ringbuf_t;
                     57: 
1.5       misho      58: typedef struct {
                     59:        E_ATOMIC_ALIGN  unsigned int    lrb_head;
                     60:        E_ATOMIC_ALIGN  unsigned int    lrb_tail;
                     61:        E_ATOMIC_ALIGN  unsigned int    lrb_full;
                     62:                        int             lrb_size;
                     63:                        unsigned char   *lrb_data;
                     64: } lrbuf_t;
1.6.2.1 ! misho      65: #define lrb_head(x)            atomic_load_explicit((atomic_int*) &(x)->lrb_head, memory_order_relaxed)
        !            66: #define lrb_tail(x)            atomic_load_explicit((atomic_int*) &(x)->lrb_tail, memory_order_relaxed)
        !            67: #define lrb_size(x)            ((x)->lrb_size)
        !            68: #define lrb_getb(x)            ((x)->lrb_data)
        !            69: #define lrb_hptr(x)            ((x)->lrb_data + lrb_head((x)))
        !            70: #define lrb_tptr(x)            ((x)->lrb_data + lrb_tail((x)))
        !            71: #define lrb_isrewind(x)                (lrb_head((x)) < lrb_tail((x)))
1.5       misho      72: #define lrb_queued(x, r)       do { \
                     73:                                        u_int _h, _t; \
                     74:                                        _t = atomic_load_explicit((atomic_int*) &(x)->lrb_tail, memory_order_acquire); \
                     75:                                        _h = atomic_load_explicit((atomic_int*) &(x)->lrb_head, memory_order_relaxed); \
                     76:                                        if (_h == _t) \
                     77:                                                (r) = atomic_load_explicit((atomic_int*) &(x)->lrb_full, memory_order_acquire) ? \
                     78:                                                        (x)->lrb_size : 0; \
                     79:                                        else \
                     80:                                                (r) = (_h + (x)->lrb_size - _t) % (x)->lrb_size; \
                     81:                                } while (0)
                     82: #define lrb_unused(x, r)       do { \
                     83:                                        u_int _r; \
                     84:                                        lrb_queued((x), _r); \
                     85:                                        (r) = (x)->lrb_size - _r; \
                     86:                                } while (0)
                     87: 
1.2       misho      88: 
                     89: /*
                     90:  * rbuf_init() - Init ring buffer
                     91:  *
                     92:  * @rbuf = Ring buffer
                     93:  * @num = Number of elements in buffer
                     94:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                     95:  */
                     96: int rbuf_init(ringbuf_t *rbuf, int num);
                     97: /*
                     98:  * rbuf_free() - Free ring buffer
                     99:  *
                    100:  * @rbuf = Ring buffer
                    101:  * return: none
                    102:  */
                    103: void rbuf_free(ringbuf_t *rbuf);
                    104: /*
                    105:  * rbuf_purge() - Purge all buffer
                    106:  *
                    107:  * @rbuf = Ring buffer
                    108:  * return: none
                    109:  */
                    110: void rbuf_purge(ringbuf_t *rbuf);
                    111: /*
                    112:  * rbuf_isempty() - Check buffer is empty
                    113:  *
                    114:  * @rbuf = Ring buffer
                    115:  * return: -1 error, 0 it isn't empty
                    116:  */
                    117: int rbuf_isempty(ringbuf_t *rbuf);
                    118: /*
                    119:  * rbuf_isfull() - Check buffer is full
                    120:  *
                    121:  * @rbuf = Ring buffer
                    122:  * return: -1 error or 0 it isn't full
                    123:  */
                    124: int rbuf_isfull(ringbuf_t *rbuf);
                    125: 
                    126: /*
                    127:  * rbuf_enqueue() - Enqueue data to buffer
                    128:  *
                    129:  * @rbuf = Ring buffer
                    130:  * @data = Data
                    131:  * @len = Length
                    132:  * return: -1 error, 1 can't add data, buffer is full or 0 ok
                    133:  */
                    134: int rbuf_enqueue(ringbuf_t *rbuf, void *data, size_t len);
                    135: /*
                    136:  * rbuf_dequeue() - Dequeue data from buffer
                    137:  *
                    138:  * @rbuf = Ring buffer
                    139:  * @out = Data, if =NULL, just dequeue data
                    140:  * return: -1 error, 1 buffer is empty or 0 ok
                    141:  */
1.4       misho     142: int rbuf_dequeue(ringbuf_t *rbuf, struct iovec **out);
1.2       misho     143: 
                    144: 
1.5       misho     145: /*
                    146:  * lrb_init() - Init linear ring buffer
                    147:  *
                    148:  * @lrb = Linear ring buffer
                    149:  * @size = Size of ring buffer
                    150:  * return: -1 error or 0 ok
                    151:  */
                    152: int lrb_init(lrbuf_t *lrb, u_int size);
                    153: /*
                    154:  * lrb_free() - Free linear ring buffer
                    155:  *
                    156:  * @lrb = Linear ring buffer
                    157:  * return: none
                    158:  */
                    159: void lrb_free(lrbuf_t *lrb);
                    160: /*
                    161:  * lrb_purge() - Purge all buffer
                    162:  *
                    163:  * @lrb = Linear ring buffer
                    164:  * return: none
                    165:  */
                    166: void lrb_purge(lrbuf_t *lrb);
                    167: /*
                    168:  * lrb_isempty() - Check buffer is empty
                    169:  *
                    170:  * @lrb = Linear ring buffer
                    171:  * return: -1 error, 0 it isn't empty
                    172:  */
                    173: int lrb_isempty(lrbuf_t *lrb);
                    174: /*
                    175:  * lrb_isfull() - Check buffer is full
                    176:  *
                    177:  * @lrb = Linear ring buffer
                    178:  * return: -1 error or 0 it isn't full
                    179:  */
                    180: int lrb_isfull(lrbuf_t *lrb);
                    181: /*
                    182:  * lrb_enqueue() - Enqueue data to buffer
                    183:  *
                    184:  * @lrb = Linear ring buffer
                    185:  * @data = Data
                    186:  * @len = Length
                    187:  * @lost = Permit to lost data
                    188:  * return: -1 error, 1 buffer is full or 0 ok
                    189:  */
                    190: int lrb_enqueue(lrbuf_t *lrb, void *data, size_t len, int lost);
                    191: /*
                    192:  * lrb_dequeue() - Dequeue data from buffer
                    193:  *
                    194:  * @lrb = Linear ring buffer
                    195:  * @data = Data, if =NULL, just dequeue data
                    196:  * @len = Length of data
                    197:  * return: -1 error, 0 buffer is empty or >0 stored data bytes
                    198:  */
                    199: int lrb_dequeue(lrbuf_t *lrb, void *data, size_t len);
1.6       misho     200: /*
                    201:  * lrb_getw() - Get address for write
                    202:  *
                    203:  * @lrb = Linear ring buffer
                    204:  * @len = Return available buffer length for write
                    205:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL pointer for write
                    206:  * remark: After use of lrb_getw() and write to pointer.
                    207:  *             You should update ring buffer with lrb_enqueue(,NULL,wrote_len,)
                    208:  */
                    209: void *lrb_getw(lrbuf_t *lrb, size_t *len);
                    210: /*
                    211:  * lrb_getr() - Get address for read
                    212:  *
                    213:  * @lrb = Linear ring buffer
                    214:  * @len = Return available data length for read
                    215:  * return: NULL error or !=NULL pointer for read
                    216:  * remark: After use of lrb_getr() and read from pointer.
                    217:  *             You could update ring buffer with lrb_dequeue(,NULL,read_len)
                    218:  */
                    219: void *lrb_getr(lrbuf_t *lrb, size_t *len);
1.5       misho     220: 
                    221: 
1.2       misho     222: #endif

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