hex2bin is an utility to convert a string in hexadecimal format like "2b2b2b415448300d" (an example to test a stupid modem vulnerability) in the binary equivalent. For example: # echo -n "2b2b2b415448300d" | ./hex2bin > modem.string # cat modem.string +++ATH0 # ls -l modem.string -rw-r--r-- 1 antirez users 8 Nov 17 16:01 modem.string # hping2 --file ./modem.string -d 8 --icmp target.host.org using switch '-r' hex2bin perform exactly the inverse operation. for example: echo "antirez" | ./hex2bin -r 616e746972657a0a