The peers alice and bob are hidden behind the NAT routers moon and sun, respectively. Due to this double-NAT situation they cannot set up an IPsec tunnel directly but need the assistance from the mediation server carol with which they register under the pseudonyms 6cu1UTVw@medsrv.org and av9oEPMz@medsrv.org, respectively, authenticating by means of individual pre-shared keys. Using the set of endpoints relayed to them by the mediation server, the peers are able to set up a direct IPsec connection.. In order to test the double NAT-ed IPsec tunnel both peers ping each other.