The hosts alice and carol set up a tunnel connection each to gateway moon. Both hosts request a virtual IP via the IKEv2 configuration payload. Gateway moon assigns virtual IP addresses from pool1 with an address range of 10.3.0.0/28 to hosts connecting to the eth0 (192.168.0.1) interface and virtual IP addresses from pool2 with an address range of 10.4.0.0/28 to hosts connecting to the eth1 (10.1.0.1) interface.

Thus carol is assigned PH_IP_CAROL1 whereas alice gets 10.4.0.1 and both ping the gateway moon.